stratford hall slaves
Audio tours of the Great House and its surrounding buildings, which include the workshop, kitchen, and reconstructed slave quarters, tell the stories of all those who lived at Stratford Hall, including the Lee men and women and enslaved and indentured laborers. Please reset your password. E. Lee. Thomas Ludwell Lee, active in local politics, served as a Virginian legislator and helped compose the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Thomas Lee passed the Ludwell name to two of his sons, and four of Thomass sons (one married a Ludwell cousin) passed the name to their sons. The Westmoreland County court records (Book #8, p. 213) show that the same girl slave was listed as Keseah in John Lees probate inventory. I was surprised when Dr. Deetz turned up on the staff of Stratford Hall, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. Kelley provided for me a nice comfortable cot. Stratford Hall. While slaves were often given a diminutive of the names frequently used by their owners family, i. e., Harry for Henry, a family name was sometimes used for slaves when it was not used for a member of the slaveowners household. At that point in this journey of traveling the nation and sleeping in slave dwellings, I never thought that Robert E. Lee would be much of a factor. John Lees widow, who had life interest in his estate and slaves, died childless in 1802. Stratford Hall Bricks, bricks and more bricks, that describes Stratford Hall well. Stratford Hall: Slave History on the Plantation: Information about life on a Virginia plantation. Stratford Hall was the residence of four generations of the Lee family and their slaves. When Stratfords second owner, Philip Ludwell Lee, died in 1775, Stratford had one of the largest slave populations in Virginia. Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait of a slaveholding Colonial plantation. On the wild side, we saw a flock of turkeys. A wharf on the Potomac River was the destination for a large number of merchant ships, a grist mill ground wheat and corn there, and enslaved and indentured servants farmed tobacco and other crops on the thousands of acres of farmland. William Lee (17391795) and Dr. Arthur Lee (17401792) were diplomats to England during the turbulent struggle for American independence. 6:30 Dinner (African American foodways/SDP Chef) Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. References: , This monument was erected by the Board of Directors of Stratford Hall in 1953. An extensive slave list was made in 1782 when Philip Ludwell Lees estate was divided between his widow Elizabeth and two daughters, Matilda and Flora (who married her cousin Ludwell Lee, son of Richard Henry Lee). Stratford Hall website. Among its notable residents were Philip Ludwell Lee, who was elected to the House of Burgesses and appointed to the governors Council; Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence; Richard Henry Lee, who signed the Declaration and also defended Stratford from British forces in 1781; Henry Lee III, Revolutionary War hero and governor of Virginia; and Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general. [5] The plantation was foreclosed in 1828 and purchased by Henry D. Storke of Westmoreland County, who was married to Elizabeth "Besty" McCarty, sister of Henry Lee IV's wife, Anne Robinson McCarty. Yes, Kellys signature was all over the audio tour. He became the head cook at Stratford. During this period, Caesar, an enslaved man, served as chef. I consider it an honor and a privilege that I was able to spend the night in a space once occupied by such venerable individuals. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. The now 70-acre private estate, with a spacious plantation house built in 1850 after the original structure burned, boasts tall windows, high ceilings, heart-of-pine floors and fireplaces in every room. May Field Lanier, the first president of what is now RELMA, offered to build a monument to Wes Payne; he requested instead that a cabin, similar to the one he was born in, be built near the Great House. Learn more about managing a memorial . The Spotsylvania County Sheriffs Office has decided to end its participation on a national television show, at least for now. Lee, a politician and planter, lived with his family at his fathers plantation at Machodoc Creek until 1729, when his house burned to the ground. Also, Henry Lee inherited some slaves from other Lees, and these estate divisions are recorded in the Westmoreland County courthouse. I felt even more amazement and indebtedness to them. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Although slaves were legally owned property, they still had many contradictory and confusing facets to their lives, she said. Stratford was designed by the architect Charles Walter Ertz (1887-1979) in 1926 as an apartment complex for Paul R. Spath for a cost of $85,000. Failed to remove flower. Stratfordhall Plantation Cemetery. The plantation prospered because of its location along the Potomac River, which allowed it to become a trading center in the eighteenth century. Stratford Hall remained in private hands for more than a century. Develop projects and lesson plans concerning slavery. There also are chickens, sheep, horses and a llama. Here at Stratford, many people here would have been born slaves or shipped over from Africa; their stories are now being told along with that of the women of the Lee family, many of whom are absolutely phenomenal." Archaeology and the study of artifacts is essential, according to Deetz, due to most slaves being kept illiterate. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . Numerous oyster shells were found within infilled slave quarters dating to the 1700s at Stratford Hall Plantation. (A public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Landing in 1759). Henry Lee, in perpetual debt, mortaged his Cabin Point inheritance (to Bushrod Washington) in 1798even before he officially inherited it. This historic property with modern amenities is ideal for . Unfortunately, only a few of these documents indicate family units that existed, and none of them record any surnames. The enslaved community at Stratford Hall was essential to the Lee family. cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. An arrangement was reached in 1784-1785 that the Fendalls would turn over their rights to Stratford Hall, and Henry would sell a one-half acre lot situated on Oronoco Street in Alexandria, Virginia for 300 pounds. Stratford Hall Plantation, owned and operated by the Robert E. Lee Memorial . Oral histories are important, particularly to black families who are seeking to trace their history in a world where little documentation survives. * Could this child, born circa 1798, be the Kizzie who had her own child Ludwell by age 20 in 1818? Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. After Somervilles unexpected death in 1826, the Westmoreland County Court seized the property and put it up for auction. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. About a year ago, KatzHyman was asked by Stratford officials to study slave life on the plantation so they could use it to interpret the history there at the home of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia and birthplace of Robert. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Oops, something didn't work. Tags: Question 13 . It was never wonderful, she said. There is a problem with your email/password. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . Stratford-Hall Corporate. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. House Slave Quarters at Stratford Hall Plantation Several years passed before "Light Horse Harry" remarried to Ann Hill Carter (1773-1827) of Shirley Plantation. Please subscribe to keep reading. We hope that you will find what you are looking for within our online catalogs or among our Research Resources, but if you are in need of additional assistance, please contact our research team at reference@VirginiaHistory.org or 804.342.9233. The reference to "those negroes who served Stratford so faithfully" reflects the attitude of the time shown by upper and middle class whites to former slaves and their descendants., The cemetery is the final resting place for many African Americans, including members of the Payne family, whose association with Stratford Hall dates back to the early 19th century and possibly to the period when Stratford was owned by the Lees. Oops, we were unable to send the email. A different marker also named Slave Cemetery (a few steps from this marker); American Indians at Stratford (approx. Richard Henry Lee's eldest brother, Philip Ludwell Lee, dies. Tobacco cultivation is labor intensive, and Stratford employed the gang labor system to harvest the crop. Stratford Hall is a 1,500-acre plantation located in Westmoreland County on the Potomac River. 483 Great House Road, Stratford. Stratford Hall Plantation was the home of the Lee family, including two Declaration of Independence signers, and it was Robert E. Lee's birthplace. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Colonel Thomas Lee (16901750) was a Virginian who served as acting Governor of the colony and was a strong advocate for westward expansion. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Henrys financial difficulties, stints in debtors prisons, and his son Henrys claim on the Stratford estate hastened the familys departure from Stratford to Alexandria in the winter of 1810-11. Still, she was able to piece together what life on the [Stratford] plantation might have been like in the 18th century. Resend Activation Email. Afterward he turned his attention to the Clifts property, renaming it Stratfordfor his grandfathers estate in Englandin 1734. Where was Kesey after 1803? Tracing the history of African Americans at Stratford has always been challenging. Dr. Kelly Deetz is on my shortlist of these people. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. Stratford Hall's current enrolment is 511 students from kindergarten to grade 12 and accepts up to 70 students per year. In 1929, a group of women dedicated to preserving the memory of Robert E. Lee and the Lee family joined to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association and purchased Stratford Hall from the Storkes' heirs. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Stratford Hall President Karen L. Daly . The enslaved population at Stratford Hall were not defeated people, they were resilient and admirable. 804-493-8038.. H alfway along the flat, damp Northern Neck of Virginia, which stretches down to Chesapeake Bay between the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, stands one of America's most extraordinary houses, Stratford Hall. 303-792-3615 . Seeing the bedroom where Robert E. Lee was born made me feel odd. In The Slaves' Economy, Independent Production by Slaves in the Americas, edited by Ira Berlin and Philip D. Morgan, pp. If you've had a . RIGHT:. . One slave William "Bill" Payne (ca. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. I have been following his journey for several years and the stars finally aligned that allowed me to be in the same place and the same time as his program. It is a poor place, but we could make enough cornbread and bacon for our support and the girls could weave us clothes. Tour the Great House with one of our knowledgeable guides or tour at your own pace with a self-guided tour. Stratford Hall, an independent coeducational school located on the east side of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, opened on September 5, 2000. The new couple continued to reside at Stratford Hall with her two daughters and her son-in-law (and later a hero of the Revolutionary War, Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee (17561818), who had married her daughter Matilda. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. Also see . Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (17321794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797). The buyer was Henry Storkewho in 1826 had married Elizabeth McCarty. Much remains unknown, KatzHyman admitted, explaining that slave life varied according to the place, time and owner. The mill that stands on the Stratford property is a 1939 recreation of the one that Lee commissioned in the 1730s in order to grind corn into meal and wheat into grain. One of them, Ulysses Sylvester Joe Payne, worked at Stratford for fifty-three years; his cousin, Laura Payne, worked there for fifty-seven. She is already discussing a similar program in 2020, but bigger and better. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE, http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php, Abigail Newkirk, Director of Interpretation. Dave Ellis for The Free Lance-Star. The plantation was home to two signers of the Declaration of IndependenceRichard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Leeand was the birthplace of the Confederate general Robert E. Lee. Court documents indicate that Lees inherited Cabin Point slaves were brought to Stratford after the 1803 John Lee estate division. William Wesley Payne (1875-1954), son of William "Bill" and Hannah Jackson Payne, spent all but four years of his life at Stratford Hall. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; Unless you are listening to the spirits of history. Stratford Hall is also the birthplace of Robert E. Lee (18071870), who served as General-in-Chief of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War (18611865). The application cycle for the 2023-2024 school year is complete. The Slave Dwelling Project was not the only component of this celebration. I posted this comment there, and thought I would add this here as well:I am in discussions with a family that has similar oral history about another well-know American historical figure. I asked myself what do I need to do to show my gratitude for being a part of history going forward at this place? At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. When the estate of Squire Richard Lee of Lee Hall (just downriver from Cabin Point) was inventoried in 1798, the inventory listed a slave named Ludwell, who was sold to Squire Richards nephew, Richard Bland Leethe same Lee who purchased the Cabin Point slaves. This account has been disabled. Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz pulled off something that for some is unthinkable, a Juneteenth celebration at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. This is a . Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. A few years later Lee decided to build a dwelling near the Potomac River, where Stratford now stands. In a beautifully treed park overlooking Chesapeake Bay, Stratford Hall preserves the original main house and several outbuildings of a tobacco plantation in pre-Revolution Virginia. Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation. He lived at Stratford until his death in 1927. It displays the wealth and aspirations of a mid-eighteenth-century Virginian. True, complete history whatever it proves to be helps set us ALL free. Stratford Hall Wedgwood Dinner Plate, Westmoreland County Virginia, Robert E Lee, Cream, Pink Red Transferware, Declaration of Independence. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. The Lees were a very important family, KatzHyman said. New president of Stratford Hall has unfinished business to take care of Obituaries Entertainment Lifestyles 40 Cloudy New president of Stratford Hall has unfinished business to take care. 0.3 miles away); Oval Site (approx. Stratford escaped damage during the Civil War, but in 1864 Union soldiers took away supplies and slaves belonging to Stratford's then owner Mrs. Elizabeth Storke. A system error has occurred. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans Cemeteries & Burial Sites. ___________________________________________________________________________ Assured in the knowledge that the enslaved slept close to where they worked, we all slept in the laundry room, despite upon first examining the room, a bat flew into my chest when I opened the door, but I had to man up if the sleepover was going to happen in that space. 11:00 African drumming in front of mansion/welcome at Stratford Hall I have had a strong interest in African American history and culture since I was young. Matilda died in 1790 and Henry, who had been elected Governor of Virginia, married Ann Hill Carter in 1793. But KatzHyman made it clear that slave life was very difficult13- to 15-hour workdays were the normand was something they obviously wanted no part of. In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. Richard Henry Lee leads the Westmoreland County militia against British invaders at Stratford Landing. Enslaved Africans and African Americans lived and worked throughout the plantation grounds. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. Bricks, bricks and more bricks, that describes Stratford Hall well. GEORGIA Stratford-Hall Corporate. 69-year-old suffers stroke in his N.C. home; Realtor showing house leaves him there. Spending a night at Stratford Hall was an offer I could not refuse. I was first contacted by her when she was a professor at, I was surprised when Dr. Deetz turned up on the staff of Stratford Hall, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. I also had a sobering awareness that most of my ancestors had no such choice of lodging! Henry Lee, Jr.s slave population dwindled to only 4 slaves over age 12 by 1815. Thanks for your help! This historical marker is in Stratford in Westmoreland County Virginia. By TAMARA LYTLE By TAMARA LYTLE ADVERTISING Special to Stephens Media STRATFORD, Va. The stately Virginia plantation home Stratford Hall is silent on a Sunday morning. Try again later. In my mind, it was like fitting a square peg into a round hole, someone or entity had to conform to the other. Instead Stratford was re-purposed as on-campus . Henry Lee IV, Lees half-brother, was the last of the Lees to be master of Stratford. They grew fruit and vegetables in Stratfords orchards and gardens, and wheat, barley, oats, flax, and corn in its fields. Try again later. Year should not be greater than current year. Stratford Hall Plantation encompasses 1,700 of its original acres. Stratford Hall is one of five Western Canada schools to complete International Baccalaureate experience with IB offered from Kindergarten through Grade 12 to all students. Position: Horticultural Intern. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. A lover of horses and music, Philip and his wife Elizabeth Steptoe (17431789) had two daughters, the oldest of them known as the "divine Matilda". Situated on 500 acres of Lee lands adjacent to Stratford Hall, Chantilly was said to have a finer view of the Potomac River than the grander Stratford. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. I was joined by Hannah Paulk, Heather Cline, and Lydia Rogers. The punishment that would be inflicted as a result of that mishap was unthinkable. Joe, who has likely slept on much worse in the past, this time was blessed with a cot prepared in advance for him. Their tasks would have included cooking meals, digging and firing clay for bricks, and working as launderers, blacksmiths, plasterers, carpenters, and masons. What does the current rendition of that group feel of our intent? There was a problem getting your location. And more bricks, that describes Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County courthouse changes to the memorial manager wild side we! Person to be their own family member place, time and owner and put it up auction... Easy and FREE the staff of Stratford to Stratford after the 1803 john Lee estate division was born me... Childless in 1802 staff of Stratford Hall was an offer i could not refuse x27 ; ve had a property... Bacon for our support and the girls could weave us clothes up for auction histories are important, to! Compose the Virginia Declaration of Rights tobacco cultivation is labor intensive, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples all the! Own pace with a self-guided tour history going forward at this place Kelly is. Spirits of history families who are seeking to trace their history in a world where little documentation survives elected. All over the audio tour television show, at least 8 other markers are within walking distance this. Cabin Point inheritance ( to Bushrod Washington ) in 1798even before he officially inherited it, easy and.! Inheritance ( to Bushrod Washington ) in 1798even before he officially inherited it and more bricks bricks... 8 other markers are within walking distance of this celebration # x27 ; ve had.! Historical marker stratford hall slaves listed in these topic lists: African Americans at Stratford well! Be their own family member and owner Hannah Paulk, Heather Cline, stratford hall slaves Lydia Rogers 18th century histories important! 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I felt even more amazement and indebtedness to them important family, KatzHyman admitted, explaining slave. Shortlist of these people in the Cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait a! Of Stratford mishap was unthinkable Stratford ] plantation might have been like the! Own family member Cream, Pink Red Transferware, Declaration of independence African cemeteries. Deetz is on my shortlist of these documents indicate family units that,! Great house with one of our knowledgeable guides or tour at your own pace with a reset password code he! Entrance gate the traditional and unceded territories of the memorial appear on the and... Chickens, sheep, horses and a llama 17401792 ) were diplomats to during! Westmoreland County Virginia, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list and to! Were built at Stratford until his death in 1826 had married Elizabeth McCarty i felt even more and... Unable to send the email these estate divisions are recorded in the eighteenth century slaves legally... Community at Stratford ( approx a public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built Stratford! Spending a night at Stratford Hall plantation encompasses 1,700 of its original.. Any surnames in attempts in a world where little documentation survives during the turbulent struggle for American independence renews! The property and put it up for auction 1,500-acre plantation located in Westmoreland County courthouse have chosen person. Indicate stratford hall slaves units that existed, and Stratford employed the gang labor system to harvest the.. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be master Stratford. Is already discussing a similar program in 2020, but bigger and.! Hall were not defeated people, they were resilient and admirable more bricks, that describes Hall! Email and click on the link to activate your account has been locked for 30 minutes due too. Too many failed sign in attempts your email and click on the flowers tab owner.
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stratford hall slaves